记录一次LNMP源码编译，给有需要的人

此LNMP架构的配置版本Centos 6.6+nginx 1.8.0+mysql5.6.26+php5.3.28

初始化Linux系统编译环境

1.1 关闭selinux 如果你不知道selinux是干什么，建议设置selinux为permissive状态。

#getenforce

如显示Permissive则已经关闭,显示Enforcing则开启设置selinux为Permissive

# setenforce 0

修改配置文件，下次开机默认为permissive状态

# vim /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=permissive

1.2 清空防火墙策略如果你不知道iptables是干什么的，建议清空防火墙策略,并保存。

#iptables -F
#iptables -t nat -F
#service iptables save

1.3 安装源码编译环境由于源码编译环境的需要，安装编译器和一些头文件及库文件

#yum -y install wget make vim  gcc gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel automake \
libtool autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype \
freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 \
glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 \
krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel  pcre pcre-devel

NGINX源码安装部署

2.1 下载nginx源码包

#cd /usr/local/src 
#wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz

建立nginx用户

#groupadd -r nginx
#useradd -s /sbin/nologin  -g nginx -r nginx

解压nginx源码包

#tar -xf  nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz

进入解压目录

#cd nginx-1.8.0

2.2 设置nginx编译参数+编译+安装

#./configure –prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx –user=nginx --group=nginx

编译与安装

#make && make install

2.3 建立nginx的service文件

#vim /etc/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemin
#
# chkconfig:   - 85 15
# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config:      /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# pidfile:     /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

start() {
    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}

stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc $prog -QUIT
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}

restart() {
    configtest || return $?
    stop
    start
}

reload() {
    configtest || return $?
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    killproc $nginx -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}

force_reload() {
    restart
}

configtest() {
  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}

rh_status() {
    status $prog
}

rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}

case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart|configtest)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
            ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
        exit 2
esac

2.4 开机启动`nginx`服务

#chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
#chkconfig nginx on
#service nginx start

`MYSQL`源码安装部署

3.1 下载mysql的源码包

#cd /usr/local/src
#wget http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.26.tar.gz
#tar -xf mysql-5.6.26.tar.gz
#groupadd -r mysql
#useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql -r mysql

3.2 设置nginx编译参数+编译+安装

#cd mysql-5.6.26
#cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/webserver/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/data -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock 
#make && make install
#chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/webserver/mysql
#chmod 777 /var/lib/mysql

3.3 初始化数据库

#cd /usr/local/webserver/mysql
#scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/data --user=mysql

3.4 建立mysql的service文件

#cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
#chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql

3.5 开机启动mysql服务

#chkconfig mysql on
#service mysql start

`PHP`源码安装部署

4.1 安装GD2库

#cd /usr/local/src
#wget http://down1.chinaunix.net/distfiles/gd-2.0.32.tar.gz
#tar -xf  gd-2.0.32.tar.gz
#./configure –prefix=/usr/local/webserver/gd2
#make && make install

4.2 源码编译安装PHP

#cd /usr/local/src
#wget http://us2.php.net/distributions/php-5.3.28.tar.gz
#tar -xf php-5.3.28.tar.gz
#cd php-5.3.28./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/php --enable-fpm --with-mysql=/usr/local/webserver/mysql –with-mysqli=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/webserver/php  --with-openssl --enable-mbstring --with-zlib --enable-xml --with-freetype-dir= --with-gd=/usr/local/webserver/gd2/ --with-jpeg-dir  --enable-bcmath --with-mcrypt --with-iconv --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-simplexml --enable-ftp
#make  && make install
#cp php.ini-development /usr/local/webserver/php/php.ini

4.3 编辑php.ini，添加时区、pathinfo支持

#vim /usr/local/webserver/php/php.ini
#修改时区
date.timezone = prc
#php配置添加pathinfo
enable_dl = On
cgi.force_redirect = 0 
cgi.fix_pathinfo=1
fastcgi.impersonate = 1 
cgi.rfc2616_headers = 1 
allow_url_fopen = On

4.4 建立php-fpm的service文件

#vim /etc/init.d/php-fpm
#! /bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          php-fpm
# Required-Start:    $remote_fs $network
# Required-Stop:     $remote_fs $network
# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts php-fpm
# Description:       starts the PHP FastCGI Process Manager daemon
### END INIT INFO  
prefix=/usr/local/webserver/php 
php_fpm_BIN=${prefix}/sbin/php-fpm
php_fpm_CONF=${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf
php_fpm_PID=${prefix}/var/run/php-fpm.pid    
php_opts="--fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF"
php_pid="--pid $php_fpm_PID"   
wait_for_pid () {
        try=0   
        while test $try -lt 35 ; do 
                case "$1" in
                        'created')
                        if [ -f "$2" ] ; then
                                try=''
                                break
                        fi
                        ;;
                        'removed')
                        if [ ! -f "$2" ] ; then
                                try=''
                                break
                        fi
                        ;;
                esac   
                echo -n .
                try=`expr $try + 1`
                sleep 1   
        done   
}  
case "$1" in
        start)
                echo -n "Starting php-fpm     
                $php_fpm_BIN $php_opts $php_pid  
                if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
                        echo " failed"
                        exit 1
                fi  
                wait_for_pid created $php_fpm_PID 
                if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
                        echo " failed"
                        exit 1
                else
                        echo " done"
                fi
        ;;  
        stop)
                echo -n "Gracefully shutting down php-fpm "   
                if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
                        echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
                        exit 1
                fi   
                kill -QUIT `cat $php_fpm_PID`  
                wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID   
                if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
                        echo " failed. Use force-exit"
                        exit 1
                else
                        echo " done"
                fi
                      ;;   
        force-quit)
                echo -n "Terminating php-fpm "    
                if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
                        echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
                        exit 1
                fi  
                kill -TERM `cat $php_fpm_PID`  
                wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID

                if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
                        echo " failed"
                        exit 1
                else
                        echo " done"
                fi
        ;;

        restart)
                $0 stop
                $0 start
        ;;

        reload)

                echo -n "Reload service php-fpm "

                if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
                        echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
                        exit 1
                fi

                kill -USR2 `cat $php_fpm_PID`

                echo " done"
        ;;

        *)
                echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload}"
                exit 1
        ;;

esac

4.5 开机启动php-fpm

#chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
#chkconfig php-fpm on
#service php-fpm start

4.6 整合nginx与php

编辑nginx.conf

#vim /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

在server里面添加一个location

location ~ \.php {
             root   /usr/local/webserver/nginx/html;
             include        fastcgi_params;
             set $real_script_name $fastcgi_script_name;
             set $path_info "";
             set $real_script_name $fastcgi_script_name;
             if ($fastcgi_script_name ~ "^(.+\.php)(/.+)$") {
                 set $real_script_name $1;
                 set $path_info $2;
             }
             fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$real_script_name;
             fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $real_script_name;
             fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
             fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
             fastcgi_index  index.php;
         }

修改location / {｝里面index这一行，添加index.php

 index  index.php index.html index.htm;

重新导入nginx配置

#service nginx reload

LNMP源码编译

NGINX源码安装部署

2.4 开机启动nginx服务

MYSQL源码安装部署

PHP源码安装部署

2.4 开机启动`nginx`服务

`MYSQL`源码安装部署

`PHP`源码安装部署